Being a supporter for life, Oxygen is used in different areas of industry due to its reactive character. The first way oxygen is used commercially is for enlightening stages. Since the beginning of the century, it has been used for welding and in medicine. It is consumed intensely in steel production after 1950s.
Oxygen is used for energy optimization in the production of iron and steel to fasten the melting. Also, oxidation is used in several different industry applications. It provides the needed source of heat in welding, cutting and metal processing when mixed with flammable gases. In metal production facilities other than iron, in rotating furnaces, in paper factories and on the production of glass when it's used in a furnace or burner, the use of oxygen reduces the amount of burned by-products that cause pollution.
Technical Properties
It's a gas that is colourless and igniter. It reacts fast with other gasses.
| Molecular Weight | 38.380,00 |
| Melting Point (1 atm) | -182.962°C |
| Density (liquid, -183 °C , 1 atm ) | 1.14 kg/l |
| Specific Heat | 0.219 J/gm °C |
| Evaporation Heat | 50.9 cal/g |
Density (gas, 15 °C ,1atm) | 1.355 kg/m3 |
| Expansion of Volume (from liquid to gas,1 atm) | 860 |
| Critical Temperature | -118.574°C |
| Critical Pressure | 49.77 atm |
| Purity % | % 99,95 |
Gas oxygen is presented to the customers through a pipeline in 40 lt cylinders that has the volume of 5.6 m 3 with a pressure of 130 bars.
NITROGEN
Nitrogen, as constituting 78% of the atmosphere, is a widely used gas in several industries with its two main features. Nitrogen is inert to several different materials and is very cold when liquid. These features qualify nitrogen as an indispensable and safe freezer and cooler. Under normal circumstances, it does not get involved in chemical reactions. Several reactions including combustion reactions can be prevented in a nitrogen atmosphere. As a result of the advancements in technology, nitrogen became a valuable industrial gas and is widely used even though its value is recently discovered.
Technical Features
| Molecular Weight | 38.380,00 |
| Melting Point (1 atm) | -195.8°C |
| Density ( liquid / 1 atm ) | 0.8082 kg/l |
| Specific Heat (b.pt) | 0.249 |
| Melting Point | 199 kJoule/kg @ normal |
| Density (gas ,15 o C ,1atm) | 1.185 kg/m 3 |
| Expansion of Volume | 682 |
| Specific Weight (gas) | 0.97 |
| Critical Heat | -147 °C |
| Critical Pressure | 33.5 atm |
Product Scale
| Purity% | Transportation | Cylinder pressure (bar) | The amount of gas ( m3 | |
| Pure Nitrogen | 99.995 | 40 Lt Tube | 130 | 5.20 |
| Liquid Nitrogen | 99.995 | Tanker |
Areas of Use
To prevent ignition and blasts in restoring chemicalsTo clean tankers, cylinders and pipeline
In production of electronics, chemicals, glass and steel and metal production processes other than iron
To create a controlled atmosphere in the heat treatment of materials, storing and nurture packing
In nurture freezing, cooling and transportation
Particle freezing and restoring
Solid transformation processes of metals
As a cooler in moulding, film extrusion and process equipments
The recovery of process solvents
As a chemical separator and a separator transmitter
Burr elimination and grinding a material relaxant
Ways of Presenting
When its gas, it can be acquired in pressure cylinders or as bulk liquid for consuming.
Gas nitrogen is presented to the customers in cylinders and liquid nitrogen is presented in tankers or cryogenic thermoses.
Cylinder type | Water volume (liter) | Filling pressure (bar) | Height (cm) | Diameter (cm) | Weight (kg) | The gases it uses | |
| L | 40 | 140 | 160 | 23 | 70 | O 2 , Ar, N 2 , Weather, He, CO 2 , EtO, C 2 H 2 , N 2 O | |
| K | 46.6 | 200 | 152 | 23 | 70 | H 2 , Balloon Gas | |
| V | 10 | 150 | 93 | 14 | 17 | O 2 , Ar, N 2 , Weather, He, CO 2 , N 2 O |